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Usage: xfreerdp [file] [options] [/v:<server>[:port]]

Syntax:
/flag (enables flag)
/option:<value> (specifies option with value)
+toggle -toggle (enables or disables toggle, where '/' is a synonym of '+')

/a:<addin>[,<options>] Addin
/action-script:<file-name> Action script
/admin Admin (or console) session
+aero Enable desktop composition
/app:<path> or ||<alias> Remote application program
/app-cmd:<parameters> Remote application command-line parameters
/app-file:<file-name> File to open with remote application
/app-guid:<app-guid> Remote application GUID
/app-icon:<icon-path> Remote application icon for user interface
/app-name:<app-name> Remote application name for user interface
/assistance:<password> Remote assistance password
+async-channels Enable Asynchronous channels (experimental)
+async-input Enable Asynchronous input
+async-update Enable Asynchronous update
/audio-mode:<mode> Audio output mode
+auth-only Enable Authenticate only
-authentication Disable Authentication (expermiental)
+auto-reconnect Enable Automatic reconnection
/auto-reconnect-max-retries:... Automatic reconnection maximum retries, 0 for unlimited [0,1000]
-bitmap-cache Disable bitmap cache
/bpp:<depth> Session bpp (color depth)
/buildconfig Print the build configuration
/cert-ignore Ignore certificate
/cert-name:<name> Certificate name
/cert-tofu Automatically accept certificate on first connect
/client-hostname:<name> Client Hostname to send to server
-clipboard Disable Redirect clipboard
/codec-cache:rfx|nsc|jpeg Bitmap codec cache
-compression Disable compression
/compression-level:<level> Compression level (0,1,2)
+credentials-delegation Enable credentials delegation
/d:<domain> Domain
-decorations Disable Window decorations
/disp Display control
/drive:<name>,<path> Redirect directory <path> as named share <name>
+drives Enable Redirect all mount points as shares
/dvc:<channel>[,<options>] Dynamic virtual channel
/dynamic-resolution Send resolution updates when the window is resized
/echo Echo channel
-encryption Disable Encryption (experimental)
/encryption-methods:... RDP standard security encryption methods
/f Fullscreen mode (<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Enter> toggles fullscreen)
-fast-path Disable fast-path input/output
+fipsmode Enable FIPS mode
-floatbar Disable floatbar in fullscreen mode
+fonts Enable smooth fonts (ClearType)
/frame-ack:<number> Number of frame acknowledgement
/from-stdin[:force] Read credentials from stdin. With <force> the prompt is done before connection, otherwise on server request.
/g:<gateway>[:<port>] Gateway Hostname
/gateway-usage-method:direct|detect Gateway usage method
/gd:<domain> Gateway domain
/gdi:sw|hw GDI rendering
/geometry Geometry tracking channel
+gestures Enable Consume multitouch input locally
/gfx[:RFX|AVC420|AVC444] RDP8 graphics pipeline (experimental)
/gfx-h264[:AVC420|AVC444] RDP8.1 graphics pipeline using H264 codec
+gfx-progressive Enable RDP8 graphics pipeline using progressive codec
+gfx-small-cache Enable RDP8 graphics pipeline using small cache mode
+gfx-thin-client Enable RDP8 graphics pipeline using thin client mode
+glyph-cache Enable Glyph cache (experimental)
/gp:<password> Gateway password
-grab-keyboard Disable Grab keyboard
/gt:rpc|http|auto Gateway transport type
/gu:... Gateway username
/gat:<access token> Gateway Access Token
/h:<height> Height
+heartbeat Enable Support heartbeat PDUs
/help Print help
+home-drive Enable Redirect user home as share
/ipv6 Prefer IPv6 AAA record over IPv4 A record
/kbd:0x<id> or <name> Keyboard layout
/kbd-fn-key:<value> Function key value
/kbd-list List keyboard layouts
/kbd-subtype:<id> Keyboard subtype
/kbd-type:<id> Keyboard type
/load-balance-info:<info-string> Load balance info
/log-filters:... Set logger filters, see wLog(7) for details
/log-level:... Set the default log level, see wLog(7) for details
/max-fast-path-size:<size> Specify maximum fast-path update size
/max-loop-time:<time> Specify maximum time in milliseconds spend treating packets
+menu-anims Enable menu animations
/microphone[:...] Audio input (microphone)
/monitor-list List detected monitors
/monitors:<id>[,<id>[,...]] Select monitors to use
-mouse-motion Disable Send mouse motion
/multimedia[:...] Redirect multimedia (video)
/multimon[:force] Use multiple monitors
+multitouch Enable Redirect multitouch input
+multitransport Enable Support multitransport protocol
-nego Disable protocol security negotiation
/network:... Network connection type
/nsc NSCodec support
-offscreen-cache Disable offscreen bitmap cache
/orientation:0|90|180|270 Orientation of display in degrees
+old-license Enable Use the old license workflow (no CAL and hwId set to 0)
/p:<password> Password
/parallel[:<name>[,<path>]] Redirect parallel device
/parent-window:<window-id> Parent window id
+password-is-pin Enable Use smart card authentication with password as smart card PIN
/pcb:<blob> Preconnection Blob
/pcid:<id> Preconnection Id
/pheight:<height> Physical height of display (in millimeters)
/play-rfx:<pcap-file> Replay rfx pcap file
/port:<number> Server port
+print-reconnect-cookie Enable Print base64 reconnect cookie after connecting
/printer[:<name>[,<driver>]] Redirect printer device
/proxy:... Proxy settings: override env.var (see also environment variable below).
Protocol "socks5" should be given explicitly where "http" is default.
Note: socks proxy is not supported by env. variable
/pth:<password-hash> Pass the hash (restricted admin mode)
/pwidth:<width> Physical width of display (in millimeters)
/reconnect-cookie:<base64-cookie> Pass base64 reconnect cookie to the connection
/redirect-prefer:... Override the preferred redirection order
/relax-order-checks Do not check if a RDP order was announced during capability exchange, only use when connecting to a buggy server
/restricted-admin Restricted admin mode
/rfx RemoteFX
/rfx-mode:image|video RemoteFX mode
/scale:100|140|180 Scaling factor of the display
/scale-desktop:<percentage> Scaling factor for desktop applications (value between 100 and 500)
/scale-device:100|140|180 Scaling factor for app store applications
/sec:rdp|tls|nla|ext Force specific protocol security
+sec-ext Enable NLA extended protocol security
-sec-nla Disable NLA protocol security
-sec-rdp Disable RDP protocol security
-sec-tls Disable TLS protocol security
/serial[:...] Redirect serial device
/shell:<shell> Alternate shell
/shell-dir:<dir> Shell working directory
/size:... Screen size
/smart-sizing[:<width>x<height>] Scale remote desktop to window size
/smartcard[:<str>[,<str>…]] Redirect the smartcard devices containing any of the <str> in their names.
/smartcard-logon Activates Smartcard Logon authentication. (EXPERIMENTAL: NLA not supported)
/sound[:...] Audio output (sound)
/span Span screen over multiple monitors
/spn-class:<service-class> SPN authentication service class
/ssh-agent SSH Agent forwarding channel
/t:<title> Window title
-themes Disable themes
/tls-ciphers:netmon|ma|ciphers Allowed TLS ciphers
/tls-seclevel:<level> TLS security level - defaults to 1
-toggle-fullscreen Disable Alt+Ctrl+Enter toggles fullscreen
/u:... Username
+unmap-buttons Enable Let server see real physical pointer button
/usb:... Redirect USB device
/v:<server>[:port] Server hostname
/vc:<channel>[,<options>] Static virtual channel
/version Print version
/video Video optimized remoting channel
/vmconnect[:<vmid>] Hyper-V console (use port 2179, disable negotiation)
/w:<width> Width
-wallpaper Disable wallpaper
+window-drag Enable full window drag
/window-position:<xpos>x<ypos> window position
/wm-class:<class-name> Set the WM_CLASS hint for the window instance
/workarea Use available work area

Examples:
xfreerdp connection.rdp /p:Pwd123! /f
xfreerdp /u:CONTOSO\JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /v:rdp.contoso.com
xfreerdp /u:JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /w:1366 /h:768 /v:192.168.1.100:4489
xfreerdp /u:JohnDoe /p:Pwd123! /vmconnect:C824F53E-95D2-46C6-9A18-23A5BB403532 /v:192.168.1.100

Clipboard Redirection: +clipboard

Drive Redirection: /drive:home,/home/user
Smartcard Redirection: /smartcard:<device>
Serial Port Redirection: /serial:<name>,<device>,[SerCx2|SerCx|Serial],[permissive]
Serial Port Redirection: /serial:COM1,/dev/ttyS0
Parallel Port Redirection: /parallel:<name>,<device>
Printer Redirection: /printer:<device>,<driver>

Audio Output Redirection: /sound:sys:oss,dev:1,format:1
Audio Output Redirection: /sound:sys:alsa
Audio Input Redirection: /microphone:sys:oss,dev:1,format:1
Audio Input Redirection: /microphone:sys:alsa

Multimedia Redirection: /multimedia:sys:oss,dev:/dev/dsp1,decoder:ffmpeg
Multimedia Redirection: /multimedia:sys:alsa
USB Device Redirection: /usb:id,dev:054c:0268

For Gateways, the https_proxy environment variable is respected:
export https_proxy=http://proxy.contoso.com:3128/
xfreerdp /g:rdp.contoso.com ...

More documentation is coming, in the meantime consult source files